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PREFACE


The modern world’s rapid changes affecting all spheres of public life, including public administration. Kazakhstan, as a dynamically developing state, faces the challenges of globalization, digitalization, sustainable development and ensuring competitiveness. In these conditions, an effective state policy aimed at achieving the country's strategic goals, improving the well-being of citizens, strengthening national security and identity plays a key role.

In the modern conditions of globalization and geopolitical crises, it is important to train specialists who are able to implement the principles of sustainable development in public administration, business and science, contributing to the harmonious development of society and the conservation of natural resources. Therefore, the training of specialists in the field of political science, sociology, international relations, and regional studies in higher educational institutions of our republic should focus on innovative approaches to studying the course of public policy.

The concept of «state policy» in the context of digitalization, integration of artificial intelligence into public policy, requires new approaches to training specialists.

The main aspects of the textbook «State Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan» are to ensure continuity in political science education with such disciplines as «Public Administration», «Domestic and Foreign Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan», «Comparative Political Science» and others, and is an important component of integrated learning.

Firstly, the educational aspect. This textbook serves as a fundamental basis for studying the processes of formation and implementation of state policy in Kazakhstan. It helps students in educational programs to gain deep knowledge of the principles, mechanisms and instruments of public administration. In addition, the textbook promotes the development of analytical thinking and skills of critical understanding of state strategies and programs.

Secondly, the practical aspect. The publication not only introduces readers to theoretical concepts, but also provides examples of real government initiatives and programs. Analysis of cases, strategies and political decisions allows future specialists to apply the acquired knowledge in their professional activities, whether it is work in government agencies, public organizations or analytical centers.

Thirdly, the research aspect. The textbook is the basis for further scientific research in the field of public policy and public administration. It contains current data, methodological approaches and analytical tools that can be used for writing scientific articles, term papers and master's dissertations, as well as for preparing expert analytical reports.

Thus, the textbook plays a key role in training qualified specialists who are able to effectively analyze, develop and implement government initiatives that contribute to the sustainable development of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The textbook «State Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan» is for students in the educational programs such like «Political Science», «State and Local Government», «Regional Studies», «International Relations», as well as for all those interested in the processes of formation and implementation of state policy.

This publication examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of state policy, the specifics of its formation and implementation in Kazakhstan, key priorities for the country's development in various areas – economics, social sphere, ecology, digitalization and international relations. Authors pays attention to the analysis of strategic documents, such as the «Kazakhstan-2050 Strategy», the National Development Plan until 2025, as well as state programs and initiatives.

The structure of the textbook consists of 15 chapters that examine the theoretical and methodological foundations, subjects and objects, tools and mechanisms for implementing public policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It also shows the process of project development, as well as assessing the effectiveness of policies in the regions, the economy, in the social life of our society, information security, in the field of religion, ecology, digitalization with the introduction of artificial intelligence.

The structure of content of the textbook consist of logical and consistent acquisition of the material: from theoretical foundations to practical examples and cases. Self-assessment questions, analytical tasks and discussion topics are included, which makes the textbook not only informative, but also interactive.

The authors express the hope that this textbook will help students and specialists in the field of public administration to understand the patterns and trends in the development of public policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as to develop the necessary competencies for working in government agencies, international organizations and analytical centers.